@ARTICLE{10012578, author={Li, Xufei and Chen, Yin and Zhu, Jinxiao and Zeng, Shuiguang and Shen, Yulong and Jiang, Xiaohong and Zhang, Daqing}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing}, title={Fractal Dimension of DSSS Frame Preamble: Radiometric Feature for Wireless Device Identification}, year={2024}, volume={23}, number={2}, pages={1416-1430}, keywords={Fractals;Radiometry;Wireless communication;Feature extraction;Performance evaluation;Hardware;Estimation;DSSS;fractal dimension;Physical layer device identification;radiometric feature}, doi={10.1109/TMC.2023.3235497}}